Add gdk_frame_timings_get_predicted_presentation_time()

Add gdk_frame_timings_get_predicted_presentation_time()

For an operation like synchronizing audio to video playback, we need to
be able to predict the time that a frame will be presented. The details
of this depend on the windowing system, so make the backend predict
a presentation time for ::begin-frame and set it on the GdkFrameTimings.

The timing algorithm of GdkFrameClockIdle is adjusted to give predictable
presentation times for frames that are not throttled by the windowing
system.

Helper functions:

 gdk_frame_clock_get_current_frame_timings()
 gdk_frame_clock_get_refresh_info()

are added for operations that would otherwise be needed multiple times
in different locations.

https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=685460